English TranslationWho is the Lord of sacrifice, and how does He live in the body, O Madhus┼лdana? And how can those engaged in devotional service know You at the time of death?
English Commentary тАЬLord of sacrificeтАЭ may refer to either Indra or Viс╣гс╣Зu. Viс╣гс╣Зu is the chief of the primal demigods, including Brahm─Б and ┼Ъiva, and Indra is the chief of the administrative demigods. Both Indra and Viс╣гс╣Зu are worshiped by yaj├▒a performances. But here Arjuna asks who is actually the Lord of yaj├▒a (sacrifice) and how the Lord is residing within the body of the living entity. Arjuna addresses the Lord as Madhus┼лdana because Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa once killed a demon named Madhu. Actually these questions, which are of the nature of doubts, should not have arisen in the mind of Arjuna, because Arjuna is a Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa conscious devotee. Therefore these doubts are like demons. Since Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is so expert in killing demons, Arjuna here addresses Him as Madhus┼лdana so that Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa might kill the demonic doubts that arise in ArjunaтАЩs mind. Now the word pray─Бс╣Зa-k─Бle in this verse is very significant because whatever we do in life will be tested at the time of death. Arjuna is very anxious to know of those who are constantly engaged in Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa consciousness. What should be their position at that final moment? At the time of death all the bodily functions are disrupted, and the mind is not in a proper condition. Thus disturbed by the bodily situation, one may not be able to remember the Supreme Lord. Mah─Бr─Бja Kula┼Ыekhara, a great devotee, prays, тАЬMy dear Lord, just now I am quite healthy, and it is better that I die immediately so that the swan of my mind can seek entrance at the stem of Your lotus feet.тАЭ The metaphor is used because the swan, a bird of the water, takes pleasure in digging into the lotus flowers; its sporting proclivity is to enter the lotus flower. Mah─Бr─Бja Kula┼Ыekhara says to the Lord, тАЬNow my mind is undisturbed, and I am quite healthy. If I die immediately, thinking of Your lotus feet, then I am sure that my performance of Your devotional service will become perfect. But if I have to wait for my natural death, then I do not know what will happen, because at that time the bodily functions will be disrupted, my throat will be choked up, and I do not know whether I shall be able to chant Your name. Better let me die immediately.тАЭ Arjuna questions how a person can fix his mind on Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣ЗaтАЩs lotus feet at such a time.