English TranslationOut of many thousands among men, one may endeavor for perfection, and of those who have achieved perfection, hardly one knows Me in truth.
English Commentary There are various grades of men, and out of many thousands, one may be sufficiently interested in transcendental realization to try to know what is the self, what is the body, and what is the Absolute Truth. Generally mankind is simply engaged in the animal propensities, namely eating, sleeping, defending and mating, and hardly anyone is interested in transcendental knowledge. The first six chapters of the G─лt─Б are meant for those who are interested in transcendental knowledge, in understanding the self, the Superself and the process of realization by j├▒─Бna-yoga, dhy─Бna-yoga and discrimination of the self from matter. However, Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa can be known only by persons who are in Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa consciousness. Other transcendentalists may achieve impersonal Brahman realization, for this is easier than understanding Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa. Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is the Supreme Person, but at the same time He is beyond the knowledge of Brahman and Param─Бtm─Б. The yog─лs and j├▒─Бn─лs are confused in their attempts to understand Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa. Although the greatest of the impersonalists, ┼Ъr─лp─Бda ┼Ъaс╣Еkar─Бc─Бrya, has admitted in his G─лt─Б commentary that Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, his followers do not accept Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa as such, for it is very difficult to know Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, even though one has transcendental realization of impersonal Brahman. Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the cause of all causes, the primeval Lord Govinda. ─к┼Ыvaraс╕е paramaс╕е kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зaс╕е sac-cid-─Бnanda-vigrahaс╕е/ an─Бdir ─Бdir govindaс╕е sarva-k─Бraс╣Зa-k─Бraс╣Зam. It is very difficult for the nondevotees to know Him. Although nondevotees declare that the path of bhakti, or devotional service, is very easy, they cannot practice it. If the path of bhakti is so easy, as the nondevotee class of men proclaim, then why do they take up the difficult path? Actually the path of bhakti is not easy. The so-called path of bhakti practiced by unauthorized persons without knowledge of bhakti may be easy, but when it is practiced factually according to the rules and regulations, the speculative scholars and philosophers fall away from the path. ┼Ъr─лla R┼лpa Gosv─Бm─л writes in his Bhakti-ras─Бmс╣Ыta-sindhu (1.2.101): ┼Ыruti-smс╣Ыti-pur─Бс╣З─Бdi- pa├▒car─Бtra-vidhiс╣Б vin─Б aik─Бntik─л harer bhaktir utp─Бt─Бyaiva kalpate тАЬDevotional service of the Lord that ignores the authorized Vedic literatures like the Upaniс╣гads, Pur─Бс╣Зas and N─Бrada Pa├▒car─Бtra is simply an unnecessary disturbance in society.тАЭ It is not possible for the Brahman-realized impersonalist or the Param─Бtm─Б-realized yog─л to understand Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa the Supreme Personality of Godhead as the son of mother Ya┼Ыod─Б or the charioteer of Arjuna. Even the great demigods are sometimes confused about Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa ( muhyanti yat s┼лrayaс╕е ). M─Бс╣Б tu veda na ka┼Ыcana: тАЬNo one knows Me as I am,тАЭ the Lord says. And if one does know Him, then sa mah─Бtm─Б su-durlabhaс╕е: тАЬSuch a great soul is very rare.тАЭ Therefore unless one practices devotional service to the Lord, one cannot know Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa as He is ( tattvataс╕е ), even though one is a great scholar or philosopher. Only the pure devotees can know something of the inconceivable transcendental qualities in Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa тАУ His being the cause of all causes, His omnipotence and opulence, and His wealth, fame, strength, beauty, knowledge and renunciation тАУ because Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is benevolently inclined to His devotees. He is the last word in Brahman realization, and the devotees alone can realize Him as He is. Therefore it is said: ataс╕е ┼Ыr─л-kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa-n─Бm─Бdi na bhaved gr─Бhyam indriyaiс╕е sevonmukhe hi jihv─Бdau svayam eva sphuraty adaс╕е тАЬNo one can understand Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa as He is by the blunt material senses. But He reveals Himself to the devotees, being pleased with them for their transcendental loving service unto Him.тАЭ ( Bhakti-ras─Бmс╣Ыta-sindhu 1.2.234)