English TranslationUnintelligent men, who do not know Me perfectly, think that I, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, was impersonal before and have now assumed this personality. Due to their small knowledge, they do not know My higher nature, which is imperishable and supreme.
English Commentary Those who are worshipers of demigods have been described as less intelligent persons, and here the impersonalists are similarly described. Lord Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa in His personal form is here speaking before Arjuna, and still, due to ignorance, impersonalists argue that the Supreme Lord ultimately has no form. Y─Бmun─Бc─Бrya, a great devotee of the Lord in the disciplic succession of R─Бm─Бnuj─Бc─Бrya, has written a very appropriate verse in this connection. He says, tv─Бс╣Б ┼Ы─лla-r┼лpa-caritaiс╕е parama-prakс╣Ыс╣гс╣нaiс╕е sattvena s─Бttvikatay─Б prabalai┼Ы ca ┼Ы─Бstraiс╕е prakhy─Бta-daiva-param─Бrtha-vid─Бс╣Б matai┼Ы ca naiv─Бsura-prakс╣Ыtayaс╕е prabhavanti boddhum тАЬMy dear Lord, devotees like Vy─Бsadeva and N─Бrada know You to be the Personality of Godhead. By understanding different Vedic literatures, one can come to know Your characteristics, Your form and Your activities, and one can thus understand that You are the Supreme Personality of Godhead. But those who are in the modes of passion and ignorance, the demons, the nondevotees, cannot understand You. They are unable to understand You. However expert such nondevotees may be in discussing Ved─Бnta and the Upaniс╣гads and other Vedic literatures, it is not possible for them to understand the Personality of Godhead.тАЭ ( Stotra-ratna 12) In the Brahma-saс╣Бhit─Б it is stated that the Personality of Godhead cannot be understood simply by study of the Ved─Бnta literature. Only by the mercy of the Supreme Lord can the Personality of the Supreme be known. Therefore in this verse it is clearly stated that not only are the worshipers of the demigods less intelligent, but those nondevotees who are engaged in Ved─Бnta and speculation on Vedic literature without any tinge of true Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa consciousness are also less intelligent, and for them it is not possible to understand GodтАЩs personal nature. Persons who are under the impression that the Absolute Truth is impersonal are described as abuddhayaс╕е, which means those who do not know the ultimate feature of the Absolute Truth. In the ┼Ъr─лmad-Bh─Бgavatam it is stated that supreme realization begins from the impersonal Brahman and then rises to the localized Supersoul тАУ but the ultimate word in the Absolute Truth is the Personality of Godhead. Modern impersonalists are still less intelligent, for they do not even follow their great predecessor ┼Ъaс╣Еkar─Бc─Бrya, who has specifically stated that Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Impersonalists, therefore, not knowing the Supreme Truth, think Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa to be only the son of Devak─л and Vasudeva, or a prince, or a powerful living entity. This is also condemned in the Bhagavad-g─лt─Б (9.11) . Avaj─Бnanti m─Бс╣Б m┼лс╕Нh─Б m─Бnuс╣г─лс╣Б tanum ─Б┼Ыritam: тАЬOnly the fools regard Me as an ordinary person.тАЭ The fact is that no one can understand Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa without rendering devotional service and without developing Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa consciousness. The Bh─Бgavatam (10.14.29) confirms this: ath─Бpi te deva pad─Бmbuja-dvaya- pras─Бda-le┼Ы─Бnugс╣Ыh─лta eva hi j─Бn─Бti tattvaс╣Б bhagavan-mahimno na c─Бnya eko тАЩpi ciraс╣Б vicinvan тАЬMy Lord, if one is favored by even a slight trace of the mercy of Your lotus feet, he can understand the greatness of Your personality. But those who speculate to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead are unable to know You, even though they continue to study the Vedas for many years.тАЭ One cannot understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, or His form, quality or name simply by mental speculation or by discussing Vedic literature. One must understand Him by devotional service. When one is fully engaged in Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa consciousness, beginning by chanting the mah─Б-mantra тАУ Hare Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, Hare Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, Hare Hare/ Hare R─Бma, Hare R─Бma, R─Бma R─Бma, Hare Hare тАУ then only can one understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Nondevotee impersonalists think that Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa has a body made of this material nature and that all His activities, His form and everything are m─Бy─Б. These impersonalists are known as M─Бy─Бv─Бd─лs. They do not know the ultimate truth. The twentieth verse clearly states, k─Бmais tais tair hс╣Ыta-j├▒─Бn─Бс╕е prapadyante тАЩnya-devat─Бс╕е: тАЬThose who are blinded by lusty desires surrender unto the different demigods.тАЭ It is accepted that besides the Supreme Personality of Godhead, there are demigods who have their different planets, and the Lord also has a planet. As stated in the twenty-third verse, dev─Бn deva-yajo y─Бnti mad-bhakt─Б y─Бnti m─Бm api: the worshipers of the demigods go to the different planets of the demigods, and those who are devotees of Lord Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa go to the Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зaloka planet. Although this is clearly stated, the foolish impersonalists still maintain that the Lord is formless and that these forms are impositions. From the study of the G─лt─Б does it appear that the demigods and their abodes are impersonal? Clearly, neither the demigods nor Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, are impersonal. They are all persons; Lord Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and He has His own planet, and the demigods have theirs. Therefore the monistic contention that ultimate truth is formless and that form is imposed does not hold true. It is clearly stated here that it is not imposed. From the Bhagavad-g─лt─Б we can clearly understand that the forms of the demigods and the form of the Supreme Lord are simultaneously existing and that Lord Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa is sac-cid-─Бnanda, eternal blissful knowledge. The Vedic literature confirms that the Supreme Absolute Truth is knowledge and blissful pleasure, vij├▒─Бnam ─Бnandam brahma ( Bс╣Ыhad-─Бraс╣Зyaka Upaniс╣гad 3.9.28), and that He is the reservoir of unlimited auspicious qualities, ananta-kaly─Бna-guс╣З─Бtmako тАЩsau ( Viс╣гс╣Зu Pur─Бс╣Зa 6.5.84). And in the G─лt─Б the Lord says that although He is aja (unborn), He still appears. These are the facts that we should understand from the Bhagavad-g─лt─Б . We cannot understand how the Supreme Personality of Godhead can be impersonal; the imposition theory of the impersonalist monist is false as far as the statements of the G─лt─Б are concerned. It is clear herein that the Supreme Absolute Truth, Lord Kс╣Ыс╣гс╣Зa, has both form and personality.