English Translation2.41 Here, i.e., in every ritual sanctioned by the scriptures, the Buddhi or disposition of mind marked by resolution, is single. The Buddhi marked by resolution is the Buddhi concerned with acts which must be performed by one desirous of release (and not any kind of work). The term 'Vyavasaya' menas unshakable conviction: this Buddhi (disposition of mind) comes out of prior determination about the true nature of the self. But the Buddhi concerning the performance of rituals of fulfill certain desires, is marked by irresolution; because here only this much knowledge of the self is sufficient - 'the self (as an entity) exists differently from the body.' Such a general understanding is sufficient to alify for performing acts giving fulfilment of certain desires. It does not reire any definite knowledge about the true nature of the self. For, even if there is no such knowledge, desires for heaven etc., can arise, the means for their attainment can be adopted, and the experience of those fruits can take place. For this reason there is no contradiction in the teaching of the scriptures. [The contradiction negated here is how can the same scriptural acts produce different results - fulfilment of desires and liberation. The difference in the disposition of the mind accouts of it.]
The Buddhi (mental disposition) marked by resolution has a single aim, because it relates to the attainment of a single fruit. For, as far as one desiring release is concerned, all acts are enjoined only for the accomplishment of that single fruit. Therefore, since the purpose of the scriptures here is one only (i.e., liberation), the Buddhi regarding all rituals taught in the scriptures too is only one, as far as liberation-seekers are concerned. For example, the set of six sacrifices, beginning with Agneya with all their subsidiary processes (though enjoined in different passages) forms the subject of a single injunction, as they are all for the attainment of a single fruit. Conseently the Buddhi concerning these is one only. The meaning of the verse under discussion must be construed in the same manner. But the Buddhi of the irresolute ones who are engaged in rituals for winning such fruits as heaven, sons, cattle, food etc., are endless, frutis being endless. In rituals like Darsapurnamasa (new moon and full moon sacrifice), even though attainment of a single fruit (heaven) is enjoined, there accrues to these the character of having many branches on account of the mention of many secondary fruits as evidenced by such passages as, 'He desires a long life.' Therefore the Buddhi of irresolute ones has many branches and are endless.
The purport is: In performing obligatory and occasional rituals, all fruits, primary and secondary, promised in the scriptures, should be abandoned, with the idea that release or salvation is the only purpose of all scripture-ordained rituals. These rituals should be performed without any thought of selfish gains. In addition, acts motivated by desires (Kamya-karmas) also should be performed according to one's own capacity, after abandoning all desire for fruits and with the conviction that they also, when performed in that way, form the means for attainment of release. They should be looked upon as eal to obligatory and occasional rites suited to one's own station and stage in life.
Sri Krsna condemns those who perform acts for the attainment of objects of desire:
Sanskrit Commentaryредред2.41редред┬ардЗрд╣┬а рд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░реАрдпреЗ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╕реНрдорд┐рдиреН рдХрд░реНрдордгрд┐ ┬ард╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд╛рддреНрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГ рдПрдХрд╛ред┬а рдореБрдореБрдХреНрд╖реБрдгрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╖реНрдареЗрдпреЗ рдХрд░реНрдордгрд┐ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд╛рддреНрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГред рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпреЛ рдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрдпрдГ рд╕рд╛ рд╣рд┐ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГ рдЖрддреНрдордпрд╛рдерд╛рддреНрдореНрдпрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрдпрдкреВрд░реНрд╡рд┐рдХрд╛ред рдХрд╛рдореНрдпрдХрд░реНрдорд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрд╛ рддреБ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГ рдЕрд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд╛рддреНрдорд┐рдХрд╛ред рддрддреНрд░ рд╣рд┐ рдХрд╛рдорд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реЗ рджреЗрд╣рд╛рджреН рдЕрддрд┐рд░рд┐рдХреНрддрд╛рддреНрдорд╛рд╕реНрддрд┐рддреНрд╡рдорд╛рддреНрд░рдореН рдЕрдкреЗрдХреНрд╖рд┐рддрдореН рди рдЖрддреНрдорд╕реНрд╡рд░реВрдкрдпрд╛рдерд╛рддреНрдореНрдпрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрдпрдГ рд╕реНрд╡рд░реВрдкрдпрд╛рдерд╛рддреНрдореНрдпрд╛рдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрдпреЗ рдЕрдкрд┐ рд╕реНрд╡рд░реНрдЧрд╛рджрд┐рдлрд▓рд╛рд░реНрдерд┐рддреНрд╡рддрддреНрд╕рд╛рдзрдирд╛рдиреБрд╖реНрдард╛рди рддрддреНрдлрд▓рд╛рдиреБрднрд╡рд╛рдирд╛рдВ рд╕рдВрднрд╡рд╛рджреН рдЕрд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзрд╛рдЪреНрдЪредрд╕рд╛ рдЗрдпрдВ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд╛рддреНрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГ рдПрдХрдлрд▓рд╕рд╛рдзрдирд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрддрдпрд╛ рдПрдХрд╛ред рдПрдХрд╕реНрдореИ рдореЛрдХреНрд╖рдлрд▓рд╛рдп рд╣рд┐ рдореБрдореБрдХреНрд╖реЛрдГ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рдгрд┐ рдХрд░реНрдорд╛рдгрд┐ рд╡рд┐рдзреАрдпрдиреНрддреЗредрдЕрддрдГ рд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдерд╕реНрдп рдПрдХрддреНрд╡рд╛рддреН рд╕рд░реНрд╡рдХрд░реНрдорд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрд╛ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГ рдПрдХрд╛ рдПрд╡ред рдпрдерд╛ рдПрдХрдлрд▓рд╕рд╛рдзрдирддрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреНрдиреЗрдпрд╛рджреАрдирд╛рдВ рд╖рдгреНрдгрд╛рдВ рд╕реЗрддрд┐рдХрд░реНрддрд╡реНрдпрддрд╛рдХрд╛рдирд╛рдореН рдПрдХрд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдерддрдпрд╛ рддрджреНрд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрд╛ рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдГ рдПрдХрд╛ рддрджреНрд╡рджреН рдЗрддреНрдпрд░реНрдердГред┬ардЕрд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд┐рдирд╛рдВ┬а рддреБ рд╕реНрд╡рд░реНрдЧрдкреБрддреНрд░рдкрд╢реНрд╡рдиреНрдирд╛рджрд┐рдлрд▓рд╕рд╛рдзрдирдХрд░реНрдорд╛рдзрд┐рдХреГрддрд╛рдирд╛рдВ ┬ардмреБрджреНрдзрдпрдГ┬а рдлрд▓рд╛рдирдиреНрддреНрдпрд╛рджреН ┬ардЕрдирдиреНрддрд╛рдГ┬а рддрддреНрд░рд╛рдкрд┐ ┬ардмрд╣реБрд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛рдГред┬а рдПрдХрд╕реНрдореИ рдлрд▓рд╛рдп рдЪреЛрджрд┐рддреЗ рдЕрдкрд┐ рджрд░реНрд╢рдкреВрд░реНрдгрдорд╛рд╕рд╛рджреМ рдХрд░реНрдордгрд┐рдЖрдпреБрд░рд╛рд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреЗ рд╕реБрдкреНрд░рдЬрд╕реНрддреНрд╡рдорд╛рд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреЗ рдЗрддреНрдпрд╛рджреНрдпрд╡рдЧрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рдиреНрддрд░рдлрд▓рднреЗрджреЗрди рдмрд╣реБрд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛рддреНрд╡рдВ рдЪ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрддреЗред рдЕрддрдГ рдЕрд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд┐рдирд╛рдВ рдмреБрджреНрдзрдпрдГ рдЕрдирдиреНрддрд╛ рдмрд╣реБрд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛рд╢реНрдЪредрдПрддрджреН рдЙрдХреНрддрдВ рднрд╡рддрд┐ рдирд┐рддреНрдпреЗрд╖реБ рдиреИрдорд┐рддреНрддрд┐рдХреЗрд╖реБ рдХрд░реНрдорд╕реБ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдлрд▓рд╛рдирд┐ рдЕрд╡рд╛рдиреНрддрд░рдлрд▓рд╛рдирд┐ рдЪ рдпрд╛рдирд┐ рд╢реНрд░реВрдпрдорд╛рдгрд╛рдирд┐ рддрд╛рдирд┐ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рдгрд┐ рдкрд░рд┐рддреНрдпрдЬреНрдп рдореЛрдХреНрд╖реИрдХрдлрд▓рддрдпрд╛ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рдгрд┐ рдХрд░реНрдорд╛рдгрд┐ рдПрдХрд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдерддрдпрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╖реНрдареЗрдпрд╛рдирд┐ред рдХрд╛рдореНрдпрд╛рдирд┐ рдЪ рд╕реНрд╡рд╡рд░реНрдгрд╛рд╢реНрд░рдореЛрдЪрд┐рддрд╛рдирд┐ рддрддреНрддрддреНрдлрд▓рд╛рдирд┐ рдкрд░рд┐рддреНрдпрдЬреНрдп рдореЛрдХреНрд╖рдлрд▓рд╕рд╛рдзрдирддрдпрд╛ рдирд┐рддреНрдпрдиреИрдорд┐рддреНрддрд┐рдХреИрдГ рдПрдХреАрдХреГрддреНрдп рдпрдерд╛рдмрд▓рдореН рдЕрдиреБрд╖реНрдареЗрдпрд╛рдирд┐ рдЗрддрд┐редрдЕрде рдХрд╛рдореНрдпрдХрд░реНрдорд╛рдзрд┐рдХреГрддрд╛рдиреН рдирд┐рдиреНрджрддрд┐